Trade talks intensify as deadline nears
Countries working on tariff deals before August 1 [2025]
By: Francesca Chambers
and Swapna Venugopal Ramaswamy
USA Today
WASHINGTON - With President Donald Trump's August 1 [2025] tariff deadline fast approaching, countries whose exports are facing stiff fees have been in a scramble to ink trade deals with the United States that preserve as much access as possible to American markets.
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The European Union and its 27-member nation bloc became the latest of the United States' top trading partners to come to an agreement with Trump on July 27, [2025] joining the Philippines, Japan and Indonesia in announcing deals during July. The United Kingdom and Vietnam have also reached agreements with Trump.
..... Canada Prime Minister Mark Carney said July 28 [2025] that his country was in the "intense phase' of the complex negotiations as it sought to avert a promised 35% tariff on imports that fall outside of an existing trade pact with the United States.
..... "There is a landing zone that's possible but we have to get there. We'll see what happens," Carney told reporters during a news conference.
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A baseline tariff of 10% is currently in place for most countries, some two dozen of which receive letters from Trump this month [07/2025] informing them that higher rates are on the way. They include Brazil, which Trump says he'll hit with a 50% levy; India, to which he said he'll apply a 26% rate; Canada, at 35%; and Mexico, which faces a 30% tariff.
..... Mexico and Canada and the EU are the largest exporters of goods to the United States along with China, which is in separate trade talks with the Trump administration and faces a later deadline in August. [2025]
..... The so-called "reciprocal tariffs" were first announced on April 2 [2025] by Trump in the Rose Garden. But the implementation was twice extended to stabilize markets and give the president;s team more time to conduct negotiations. the constant deadline-shifting has given birth to an acronym: TACO, for Trump Always Chickens Out, mocking the second-term president's on-again-off-again tariff policies.
..... But countries hoping for another reprieve won't be so fortunate, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said on July 27. [2025]
..... "No extensions, no more grace periods. August 1 [2025] the tariff are set, they'll go into place. Customs will start collecting the money, and off we go, Lutnick said on "Fox News Sunday."
..... Just ahead of the deadline, on July 28, [2025] the European Union struck a deal with Trump. European Commission President Ursula vondre Leyen and Trump finalized the agreement in person while he was in Scotland.
..... The deal includes a 15% tariff on most European exports to the United States, a reduction form the 30% Trump threaten to impose earlier in July. [2025]
..... "We just had a very big trade deal, the biggest of them all, yesterday," [07/27/2025] Trump said during a bilateral meeting in Scotland on July 28 [2025] with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Trump Turnberry golf course.
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The agreement includes $600 billion in EU investments in the United States and the purchase of $750 billion worth of U.S. energy. Tariffs on steel and aluminum will remain at 50%
..... On July 22, [2025] Trump announced a "massive deal" with Japan under which the United States would impose a 15% tariff on Japanese imports. The president had previously threatened a 24% tariff on Japan.
..... He said Japan would invest $550 billion in the United States and America would receive 90% of the profits, without offering nay details. Trump's announcement also said Japan had agreed to open its markets to imports of vehicles, rice and other agricultural products from the United States.
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In May, [2025] the United Kingdom, became the first country to reach a trade agreement with the United States. A reciprocal tariff of 10% remains in effect, in keeping with the baseline tariff rate.
..... Under the deal, the first 100,000 vehicles imported into the United States by U.K. car manufacturers each year are subject to the reciprocal rate of 10%. Any additional vehicle each year are subject to 25% rats, the White House says. The United Kingdom is one of the only countries with whom the United States has a trade surplus.
..... Pakistan;s foreign minister said on July 25 [2025] after a meeting with Secretary of State Marco Rubio that his country was "very close" to reaching a deal with the United states and that one could emerge in days.
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South Korean officials were also in Washington on July 25 [2025] for negotiations with Lutnick and other Trump administrations officials.
..... Trump signaled during his meeting with Starmer on July 28 [2025] that he'd landed most of the deals he expected to and his patience was waning for individual talks.
..... "we're going to be setting a tariff for essentially the rest of the world and that's what they're going to pay if they want to do business in the United States. Because you can't sit down and make 200 deals," Trump declared. "But we've made the big ones."
..... One of the last outstanding agreements of significance is an unfinished deal with China.
..... After rounds of tit-for-tat tariffs that saw the United States hike fees on imports to 145% and China put tariffs of 125% on U.S. goods, the nations two called a truce in May, [2025] agreeing to a 90-dayy suspension of the levies.
..... Negotiators form both countries net in Stockholm on July 28 [2025] for another round of discussions, with the clock ticking toward the August 12 [2025] expiration of the temporary truce between the top economies.
..... "We have a good relationship with China, but China is tough," Trump during his meriting with Starmer in Scotland.